Texas faces a sprawling and complex addiction crisis shaped by its size, population diversity, and wide regional disparities in healthcare access. Fentanyl-related overdoses have surged in recent years, now accounting for a significant portion of drug-related fatalities across the state. According to the Texas Health and Human Services Commission, methamphetamine, heroin, and increasingly counterfeit pills laced with fentanyl are major contributors to the state’s rising death toll.
While major metropolitan areas like Houston, Dallas, Austin, and San Antonio have extensive addiction treatment infrastructure—including detox facilities, inpatient and outpatient rehab, and MAT (medication-assisted treatment)—many rural areas, especially in West Texas, the Panhandle, and along the border, lack even basic behavioral health services. Residents in these regions often face extreme travel distances and long wait times, compounded by provider shortages and limited public transportation.
Texas has not expanded Medicaid, which leaves over a million low-income adults without access to affordable addiction treatment. While some local and nonprofit initiatives attempt to close the gap, the system remains fragmented and underfunded in many places. Telehealth has gained traction, helping to bring counseling and MAT to underserved populations, but broadband infrastructure is still lacking in certain rural and border communities.
The state’s large Hispanic and immigrant populations often face additional barriers to care, including language access, fear of immigration enforcement, and a shortage of culturally competent providers. Harm reduction remains a politically charged issue in Texas. Naloxone is available through community programs and pharmacies, but syringe exchange services are not legally sanctioned, despite advocacy from public health professionals.
Stigma continues to be a major obstacle to treatment, particularly in conservative and faith-based communities, although many church-led recovery groups offer informal support networks in areas without clinical services. Youth substance use, particularly involving vaping, alcohol, and marijuana, is a growing concern, with state agencies working to implement school-based prevention programs despite limited funding in some districts.
The criminal justice system in Texas is beginning to embrace diversion programs, drug courts, and reentry support, but these efforts vary widely by county and often depend on local leadership. Overall, addressing substance use disorder in Texas requires a coordinated, statewide strategy that includes expanding Medicaid, investing in rural treatment infrastructure, increasing harm reduction services, and improving access for culturally diverse communities throughout the state.
A Helping HandA Helping Hand | Payment Options:Self-pay options | |||
A Turning PointA Turning Point | Payment Options:Private insurance | |||
A Vision For You Help CenterA Vision For You Help Center | Payment Options:Self-pay options | |||
AA Eastside GroupAA Eastside Group | Payment Options:Free | |||
AAMA - Casa PhoenixAAMA - Casa Phoenix | Payment Options:Medicaid | |||
AAMA - Concilio Hispano LibreAAMA - Concilio Hispano Libre | Payment Options:Medicaid | |||
AAMA - Project TejasAAMA - Project Tejas | Payment Options:Medicaid | |||
AAMA - Selena Center for Youth PotentialAAMA - Selena Center for Youth Potential | Payment Options:Medicaid | |||
AAMA - Selena OutpatientAAMA - Selena Outpatient | Payment Options:Medicaid | |||
ABODE TreatmentABODE Treatment | Payment Options:Self-pay options | |||
ABODE Treatment - 1700 South Cherry LaneABODE Treatment - 1700 South Cherry Lane | Payment Options:Self-pay options | |||
ABODE Treatment - 701 South Cherry LaneABODE Treatment - 701 South Cherry Lane | Payment Options:Medicaid | |||
Abraxas Hector Garza CenterAbraxas Hector Garza Center | Payment Options:Self-pay options | |||
Access Counseling GroupAccess Counseling Group | Payment Options:Private insurance | |||
Access Counseling GroupAccess Counseling Group | Payment Options:Self-pay options | |||
Access Drug Rehab Palestine, TXACCESS2320 South Loop 256 Palestine TX, 75801 www.accessmhmr.org(903) 723-6136 | Payment Options:Medicaid Private insurance Self-pay options Financial aid Financing available Sliding scale payment assistance Medicare Military insurance | |||
ADA Women’s Center201 1St Street Galveston TX, 77550 www.adawomenscenter.org(409) 763-5516 | Payment Options:Self-pay options Financial aid Free Private insurance Daily: $132Sliding scale payment assistance | |||
ADA Women’s Center712 5Th Avenue North Texas City TX, 77590 www.adawomenscenter.org(409) 763-5516 | Payment Options:Self-pay options Financial aid Medicaid Free Private insurance Daily: $132 | |||
ADACCV - Alcohol and Drug Abuse Council for the Concho ValleyADACCV - Alcohol and Drug Abuse Council for the Concho Valley | Payment Options:Medicaid | |||
ADACCV - Sara's HouseADACCV - Sara's House | Payment Options:Medicaid |
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